Format Hard Drive (Mac) 1. That said, if you are using smaller file sizes FAT32 can suffice. 1 EB, or exabyte, is 1 billion GB. The maximum individual file size for exFAT is 16 EB. The best format for video production is exFAT.
![]() ![]() And unless you really know what you’re doing, and have a specific reason for wanting it, you shouldn’t use case sensitivity when formatting a drive.To be clear, you can use capital letters in file names either way. So despite the disadvantages, ExFAT is your best option for cross-platform hard drives.RELATED: How to Read a Mac-Formatted Drive on a Windows PC Case Sensitive: Avoid Unless You Know Why You Want ItAPFS and Mac OS Extended both offer a “Case Sensitive” option, but macOS does not use this setting by default. Sure, you could read a Mac formatted drive on Windows or read a Windows formatted drive on a Mac, but both solutions either cost money or are unstable. It’s not a particularly optimized file format—it’s far more vulnerable to file fragmentation than APFS or Mac OS Extended, for one thing, and metadata and other features used by macOS aren’t present.But formatting a drive with ExFAT offers one huge advantage: both Windows and macOS computers and both read and write to this format. The format dates back to 2006, and was made by Microsoft to provide some of the cross-platform compatibility of the older FAT32 format without the file and partition size limitations. UNIX-based systems are generally case sensitive and Mac OS X was the first Mac operating system based on the UNIX standard, so this is a little unusual. The file system sees the file names as identical, even if they look different to you.Macs used case sensitivity at the file system by default in the 90s, but this changed around the time of Mac OS X’s launch. By default, it doesn’t, which is why you can’t have a file called “Fun.txt” and “fun.txt” in the same folder on a Mac. Best Format For Hard Drive Windows And How To Encrypt YourBoth APFS and Mac OS Extended offer an Encrypted option, and if security is a concern, it’s a good idea to use this on external drives.The main downside is that forgetting the encryption key means losing access to your files. Encryption Protects Your Files, But Might Affect PerformanceWe’ve told you how to encrypt your macOS hard drives, but the fastest way to get this done is enabling encryption when you first format the drive. There’s not many benefits to turning it on, but all kinds of things might break, and dragging files from one to the other might mean data loss. MS-DOS (FAT) is an ancient reverse-compatible file format, a precursor to FAT32. Here’s a quick summary of those. Other Options: MS-DOS (FAT) and Windows NTEagle-eyed observers will notice a few more options than what I’ve outlined above. Reading and writing will be slower on an encrypted drive, but we think it’s generally worth it—especially on portable Macs, like laptops. Text plus for macThis is the main type of drive used by Windows systems, and it’s probably a better idea to create such partitions on a Windows system.We’ve already told you the difference between FAT32, exFAT, and NTFS, so check that list for more detail about these and other options. Windows NT Filesystem might be offered depending on your setup. You almost certainly do not.
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